Saturday, February 25, 2006

Marriage as a Public Good - Scholars Defend Institution's Role in Society

From Zenit News Agency:
PRINCETON, New Jersey, FEB. 25, 2006 (Zenit.org).- Marriage's role as a public institution is increasingly under attack. In the midst of pressures for legalization of same-sex marriage, formal recognition of de facto couples, and the continuing problem of divorce, the traditional view of marriage is no longer clear to many people.

But a volume of essays just-published collects an impressive array of evidence by leading scholars defending marriage and arguing that it serves the common good. "The Meaning of Marriage: Family, State, Market, and Morals" (Spence Publishing) is edited by Robert P. George and Jean Bethke Elshtain, professors at Princeton University and the University of Chicago, respectively.

Elshtain notes in the book's foreword that nobody is left untouched by the marriage debate, because it is such a pervasive institution in society. Discourse over the future of marriage, however, has become increasingly fractious as groups such as same-sex couples demand recognition of their "rights."

An underlying theme in the book, she continues, is the conviction that altering the institution of marriage will have profound and perhaps unintended consequences for ourselves as individuals, and for society in general.

In all observed societies some form of marriage exists, comments English philosopher Roger Scruton in his chapter. Not only does it play a vital role in handing on the work of one generation to the next, but it also protects and nurtures children, is a form of social and economic cooperation, and regulates sexual activity.

Long-linked to religion, the marriage tie in recent times has faced a steady de-sacralization. As well, social constraints tying husband and wife have diminished to the point where marriage has left behind the Christian undertaking of "till death do us part," and now resembles more a short-term contract.

Indeed, this loss of the religious aspect of marriage played a key role its weakening, Scruton argues. A sacred vow is a far more binding commitment than a civil promise. And little by little, the state has loosened the marital tie, to the point where, he contends, we now approach "serial polygamy." But these rescindable civil unions cannot carry out the traditional functions. In fact, they serve principally to "amplify the self-confidence of the partners," he maintains, and cannot guarantee security to the children.


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1 Comments:

At 2/26/2006 8:53 PM, Blogger Fr Martin Fox said...

I think Roger Scruton is extremely good. In my first year in the seminary, when we studied philosophy, I felt like I was in the Twilight Zone when we came to modern philosophy; Scruton wrote a (relatively) short, clear book on modern philosophy that made a great deal of sense. It recalled the aphorism I use frequently, "If you can't explain it, you don't know it."

The way I approach this question of marriage is to prescind from all theological data and say this:

Somewhere in the misty past, the first man and the first woman looked at each other, and kept looking; and somewhere along the line, they figured out they wanted to be together. And at some point after that, they figured out what happens, and that includes a child; and somewhere along the line, one of them -- probably the woman -- said, "not if you're not sticking around."

Hence marriage is truly primaeval, so old and so basic that no one knows how old. It is universal.

Now, my approach is not meant to deny or dispute the content of Revelation; but to say, we don't have to rely on Revelation to show the reality, and the foundational quality, of marriage as a human institution.

Because I think we believers make a mistake in arguing primarily from Revelation; we simply give credence to those who say that what we stand for is merely a religious position, and a secular, civil society has no obligation to uphold a particular religious view of marriage.

In fact, we are upholding the natural, human -- and by all evidence, universal institution of marriage -- at least, insofar as it is heterosexual and tends toward permanence and exclusivitiy. (The only remaining argument is with the polygamists.)

 

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